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People
who believe in dowsing for water and those who think it's foolishness
say the documentary "Divining Mom" proves their point.
That's
a testament to the balance George Kachadorian brought to
the project.
His
parents, who star in the film, sit on opposite points of this particular
compass.
His
mother, Lea, a practicing water witch, or dowser, uses her
forked divining rods to find wells for her Vermont neighbors. His
father, Jim, a civil engineer, looks askance at the practice,
taking a scientific and materialist view.
The
documentary, which I saw at the Durham Full Frame Documentary
Film Festival in April 2003, gives each side a balanced presentation,
Kachadorian told CarolinasBest, "because I couldn't
take one side or the other without getting in trouble with one parent
or the other."
Kachadorian's
wife and co-producer Courtney Bent suggested making this
conflict the subject of a film. George says in an interview with
the Vermont Standard that after many false starts, he finally
realized, "What's most interesting is to watch both sides of the
debate interact in the marriage. You can't take any debate out of
the human context."
While
viewers must reach their own conclusions after watching "Divining
Mom," the film gives each point of view full expression.
The filmmakers talk with a handful of the estimated 20,000 dowsers
who practice in the United States and follow Lea on a job as she
dowses for a well. The results offer a bit of suspense that is not
resolved until the film's final moments.
A
Hunger for Reality
"Divining Mom" was one of several very personal films
at the Durham Full Frame festival suggesting that nonfiction films
will soon rival Hollywood's entertainment fare in sophistication.
Even
though this is Kachadorian's first feature, it is a thoroughly professional
effort. It certainly entertained me as much as most recent Hollywood
products.
I
confess, too, that having spent much of my life caught in this same
intellectual merry-go-round of scientific materialism vs. magic,
religion and the occult, this film spoke rather directly to
me emotionally. Even though Kachadorian's father expresses my point
of view in this film, often to consternation visible in his mother's
expressive face, neither of us feel entirely comfortable with the
idea that science has all the answers.
The
real power of the film is in the scenes uncomfortable when
they thrust you into someone else's family drama showing
his parents arguing their respective points of view. Video that
looks like film (stop down to get rid of video glare, advises
Kachadorian) brings a new intimacy and realism to the documentary.
People
are hungry for realistic entertainment, as the popularity of so-called
reality programming on TV demonstrates.
Films such as "Divining Mom" show up TV's reality shows
for the contrived and artificial nonsense they are.
Following
the documentary screening at the Full Frame Festival, I spoke
to both Kachadorian's parents. I mentioned the one bit of scientific
evidence cited in favor of dowsing in the film, that some people
seem able to sense buried water flow through a sense similar to
that magnetic sixth sense that guides migrating birds and probably
other animals.
Jim,
who makes no secret in the film of his disdain for his wife's dowsing,
said, "I like to do crossword puzzles. I'll sit down and do everything
I can and leave the rest unfinished. I'll go do something else without
consciously thinking about it and come back later and I can finish
it. What's that about?"
Personally,
I know we have physical senses we seldom pay much attention to.
Years ago I practiced a type of stage magic called mentalism. One
trick is called "contact mind-reading," in which I take the wrist
of a volunteer and have them lead me to a hidden object by thinking
directions. It works, much as a lead does in dancing, only more
subtle. Every thought has a muscular reaction you can read if you
tune to it. That's how Ginger Rogers followed Fred Astaire upside
down and backwards...and how Kreskin the mentalist did one of his
most impressive tricks.
My
moment of agreement
Were
I to pick a moment in "Divining Mom" that most expresses
my point of view, it is when James "The Amazing" Randi, a
McArthur Fellow, practicing magician, and member of the highly respected
committee to investigate the paranormal says, "There is nothing
there."
I
met Randi years ago in a magic shoppe in New York City once owned
by Harry Houdini himself, the first occult demystifier. He firmly
believes people who claim to practice real magic of any sort are
conscious frauds or self-deluded.
Randi
and scientists tested a large group of volunteer dowsers who failed
to do better than chance in finding water running through buried
hoses.
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On
the other hand, Kachadorian takes his camera 2,000 miles over
a six year period talking to dowsers, engineers, physicists, skeptics
and believers. The dowsers include a scientifically educated geologist
and a retired military man.
The
dowsers do show considerable success in finding deep flowing water.
To
that, Randi says, "Find me a dry spot," because, as he points
out, it's almost impossible not to strike water if you drill deep
enough.
This
film certainly drills deep enough into the debate to give someone
on either side plenty of ammo for arguments. At another point
in the film, a scientist says "Skepticism isn't natural." How
he got to be any sort of legitimate scientist saying a thing like
that baffles me.
But
on the other hand, when those who practice it accept results that
are only approximate as evidence dowsing works, one wonders if
they would be willing to accept such approximations in the products
they buy: about a quart of milk, give or take a pint?
How
did they get my cat?

What
I really want to know is how they got my cat, Bobby Lee, to
appear in the film without telling me and how much is he getting
paid?
Actually,
it's Lea's cat, which she cradles in several scenes, but she laughed
when I asked her the question after the show.
One
shot in the film shows Lea and Jim, young and on skis; she is
movie-star beautiful. Decades later, the twinkle in her eyes is
undimmed and her personality captures your attention and holds
it.
I'd
like to believe she's got magic in her hands.
This
film documents a long-running debate between her and Jim, but
their love for each other has obviously allowed them to decide
they don't have to agree on everything.
Kachadorian
says that Ross McElwee inspired him with his first quirky,
witty autobiographical filmed essay, "Sherman's March."
His own film does not shirk from touching emotionally charged
issues such as the tragic death of his younger brother, or his
own difficulties in living with the dichotomy between his parents.
Yet
laugh-out-loud humor frequently punctuates the drama, very much
as in McElwee's films. To some extent their long-running debate,
which led Jim to buy Lea her own phone so he wouldn't have to
deal with her dowsing clients, reflects my own long-running debates
with mystics, all too often women.
Is
there something to the archetypal idea of women being more connected
to the earth? Are they more attuned to the spiritual and less
convinced by the material?
Personally,
my preference in deciding whether phenomena are real or not is
to test them scientifically, to seek results one can replicate
exactly every time.
But
on the other hand, as a science writer, I know we don't even
know what the dark energy and dark matter making up 98 percent
of the universe are. So I'm uncomfortable ruling out the possibility
that we retain some inner sense that helps us find water.
What's
that about?
As
for Lea's son, George, I asked him if it bothered him to have
a mother who is a water witch.
"Not
when she's dowsing for water so much," he said. "But when she
dowsed for the best melons in the supermarket…" He rolled his
eyes until the whites showed.
Kachadorian
did commercial video work to support himself while he worked on
"Divining Mom." That may account for the professional
feel of the film's editing and camerawork.
"Shoot
everything stopped down to avoid video glare," he advises film
makers.
In
an interview with NewEnglandfilm.com,
Kachadorian says, "Dowsing is one of the few places where the
spiritual rubber hits the road. A lot of people make claims about
prayer and God or how much the intention of the mind can influence
the external world, but dowsing is a place where they have to
actually prove it on every job."
Kachadorian
certainly proves he's up to the job of refereeing this debate
in "Divining Mom."
To
read more of Allan Maurer's reviews of the 2003 Full Frame Documentary
Festival, click
here.
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