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The late Walt Disney leads the pack with 59 nominations and 26 awards, including the Irving G. Thalberg Award.

Meryl Streep has the most acting nominations with 16, but won the gold only twice. At the 75th Academy Awards, her 12th nomination, this time for Supporting Actress in Adaptation, broke a tie with Katharine Hepburn. All 12 of Hepburn’s nominations were for performances in leading roles.

Below, Meryl Streep received her annual nomination in 2010 for Best Actress in Julie & Julia (2009).

Katharine Hepburn garnered the most acting gold, with 4 Oscars for Best Actress. Ingrid Bergman, Walter Brennan and Jack Nicholson tie for second with 3 Oscars each.

Ben Hur (1959), Titanic (1997) and Lord of the Rings: Return of the King (2003) are tied for film with the most Oscars, at 11 each.

2. What famous director never won an Oscar®?

Alfred Hitchcock was nominated for Best Director 5 times for Rebecca (1940), Lifeboat (1944), Spellbound (1945), Rear Window (1954) and Psycho (1960), but never brought home the gold. However, in 1967 he received the Irving G. Thalberg Award for Lifetime Achievement.

Robert Altman, Clarence Brown, and King Vidor are in the same fix, batting 0 for 5 at the Oscars®.

Martin Scorsese was nominated for Best Director in 2004 for The Aviator, and on 4 previous occasions: Raging Bull (1980), The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), Good Fellas (1990) and Gangs of New York (2002), putting him in the 0 for 5 category. However, he finally took home an Oscar in 2007 for The Departed.

Martin Scorsese finally won his Best Director Oscar for The Departed in 2007.

Directors with 4 nominations but no wins include: Federico Fellini, Stanley Kubrick, Sidney Lumet, and Peter Weir.

3. Which movie won every category for which it was nominated?

Lord of the Rings: Return of the King (2003) received 11 awards in every category in which it was nominated (Best Picture, Best Director, Adapted Screenplay, Film Editing, Makeup, Original Score, Original Song, Art Direction, Costume Design, Sound Mixing, Visual Effects).

Other films sweeping their categories include: Gigi (1958) and The Last Emperor (1987), both with 9 wins, It Happened One Night (1934) with 5 and The Matrix (1999) with 4.

4. Which women have been nominated for Best Director?

Lina Wertmüller for Seven Beauties (1976), Jane Campion for The Piano (1993), and Sophia Coppola, for Lost in Translation in 2003. Coppola didn't win the Best Director Oscar, but did take home Best Original Screenplay award for that movie.

In 2010, Kathryn Bigelow became the fifth female director to be nominated, for her picture The Hurt Locker. However, she also had major imput into Titanic. She and Cameron were partners at the time.

5. Who were the youngest actors to receive an Oscar?

Shirley Temple received a miniature "junior" Oscar at age 6 years 310 days, and Tatum O'Neal received one for Paper Moon (1973) at age 10 years, 148 days.

6. Which movies won the Big Five (Best Picture, Lead Actor, Lead Actress, Best Director, Best Screenplay)?

It Happened One Night in 1934, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest in 1975, and Silence of the Lambs in 1991.

7. Name the only two people to direct themselves to an Oscar-winning performance.

Laurence Olivier, who was named Best Actor in 1948 for “Hamlet,” also directed the film. Roberto Benigni directed “Life Is Beautiful,” for which he was named Best Actor in 1998.

8. How many Oscars are given out each year?

The number varies with the possibility of a tie. Fifty awards are cast each year by R. S. Owens and Company in Chicago. Any unused awards are placed in the Academy's vault until the next year.

- Jan Snead & RWright

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