| Grammy-winner
Chris Thomas King and blues singer Bobby Rush sat in
the back of our car as we drove in circles hunting for King's bed
and breakfast in Durham's historic tobacco warehouse district last
April.
A
few hours before, King sang an old blues tune at the premiere sampling
of the Martin Scorsese-produced PBS series "The
Blues" (now appearing on PBS) at the Full Frame Documentary
Festival. You could hear some of the harsh, biting chords of
the real Delta blues in King's rendition of the Skip James
song he did for the premiere. King is best known for his appearance
as old time blues singer Tommy Johnson in the Cohen Brothers
movie, "Oh
Brother Where Art Thou,"
which starred George Clooney.
Rush,
69, featured in one of the films, also appeared at the Durham-based
event on that cold, rainy April night.
When it ended, another journalist and I offered to drive King and
Rush to their accommodations rather than send them off in a cab.
The
Full Frame Documentary Film Festival boasts Scorsese and best-selling
author Walter Mosely, who attended the last day of the event,
on its board. It qualifies short films for academy award consideration
and presents substantial and prestigious awards to filmmakers from
MTV, HBO and Kodak, as well as audience awards.
But
following the evening reception with cool rain chilling the air,
King and Rush are ready to be home. "The cab driver made a face
and shook his head when I told him the address," King says.
King's
career is racheting up. He is on his way to appear in another film
and his recording career is hot. But this night he remains soft-spoken
and calm, although he has good reason to think we may be lost forever
on the streets of Durham. The lost bluesmen of Durham, forever caught
in the warren of one-way streets behind these one-time tobacco warehouses.
King's
bed and breakfast is on 922 Magnum, a one-way street. We take him
to 600 Magnum. Then 700 Magnum.
Since
I'm a blues fan and have written about the Piedmont style of blues
which flourished in Durham during the depression years, I point
out places where some of those old bluesmen played on street corners
while auctioneers stuttered prices for heaps sweet-scented bright
leaf tobacco.
"Blind Boy Fuller played here for tips," I say. "Later, the
blind harmonica player Sonny Terry played with Fuller, and
after Fuller died, with Brownie McGee."
"Blind
Boy Fuller and Sonny Terry played here?" says Rush. I nod.
We
get to 800 Magnum… Ta Dah! 900 Magnum. But then we take yet another
wrong turn and get really lost. Several police cars pop out of nowhere,
although none pays much attention to our wandering. Our driver pulls
up next to one and asks a cop for directions. The policeman sends
us off the wrong way, which becomes quickly clear.
I can almost hear Chris Thomas King thinking, "people in Durham
must be dumb as a stump." He looks at me and says, "No wonder the
cab driver was worried, you guys live here and you're lost."
But
we finally get pointed in the right direction and take him to his
bed and breakfast door. Don't be surprised if he raps a Bull
Durham blues out someday.
The
films he introduced appropriately with Skip James' raw blues approached
their subject in a variety of ways.
The
Full Frame Film Fest presented samplings of five of the seven blues
films produced by Scorsese and directed by top names with a love
of the blues, including Mike Figgis, Wim Wenders, Clint Eastwood,
and Scorsese, among others.
As
anyone watching the series now can see, they show very personal
takes on the blues.
Most
people know the blues from either the Mississippi Delta brand of
Son House, Robert Johnson, or its electric successor,
the Chicago Blues, forged by Muddy Waters, Little Walter, Son
Boy Williamson II and Chess Studios.
But
numerous other styles were popular throughout the south from before
the depression to after World War II. They included Memphis blues,
Texas blues, and North Carolina's own Piedmont style, which most
people know, if they know it at all, from Sonny Terry and Brownie
McGee.
The
PBS Blues series looks at several of these styles. In one
segment, Bobby Rush does his act. It includes, as he calls her,
"the girl." The girl has a protuberant caboose. They should include
her picture next to the definition of callipygean in the dictionary.
And, brother, she shakes that thing.
Mr.
Rush calls attention to it. "This is foreign to you," he suggests
to the filmmaker.
After the premiere, Rush confides he hopes the film will help him
"breakout" from his niche audience but without abandoning his traditional
racy some might say somewhat raunchy act.
Several
of the blues series films explore the deep connections between blues
and gospel and blues and the devil and the inevitable
conflicts the two created. In the film, Rush and his band drive
all night to get home in time for Sunday services in church.
Another
North Carolina resident, Bob Margolin, who played guitar
in Muddy Water's last band and frequently appears at the Double
Door Inn in Charlotte, says, "If the blues is a sadness, blues
music is the cure," another contradiction.
Out of pain and misery came the great beauty of the blues, in which
four chords of feeling could make the hair stand up on the back
of your neck. Chris Thomas King puts a hint of that bite in the
Skip James song he performed.
But
listen to Robert Johnson sing, "Listen to the Wind
Howl," on "Come Into My Kitchen," and you'll
really hear what I mean. That authentic sound gives you what the
old Hawaiians used to call "chicken skin." It's
the agony of poverty and lost love and life's pain.
Listen
to Skip James sing "Me and the Devil." Even on the
bowling ball vinyl they used to record those founding fathers of
the blues, you hear that soul-ripping sound.
Listen and you'll hear just a few notes of what they could express
in music about the black experience of depression America.
Some
of the filmmakers trying to capture the blues in the PBS series
approach this, but you'll hear it more clearly in the songs being
issued on cassette
and CD in conjunction with the series. The book, "The
Blues," that goes with the series, is beautifully done and
more revealing in many ways of blues history than the films themselves.
This
is appropriately, "The Year of the Blues," according to the
U.S. Congress. But the blues is the ultimate roots music. You hear
the blues chords in rhythm and blues, rock and roll, jazz, and pop
music.
The
blues also led to many of the most popular forms of modern dance,
from shimmying separately and suggestively to swing, shag, and hip
hop - a connection one of the PBS films explores.
The blues never die. They transform. Every year is a year of the
blues.
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